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Free Government Information (FGI) is a place for initiating dialogue and building consensus among the various players (libraries, government agencies, non-profit organizations, researchers, journalists, etc.) who have a stake in the preservation of and perpetual free access to government information. FGI promotes free government information through collaboration, education, advocacy and research.

BPE 2007 – Closing Thoughts

Over the past couple of weeks, I've written about my experiences at the 2007 Best Practices Exchange in Chandler, Arizona. You can find all of my other postings at http://freegovinfo.info/taxonomy/term/339. I wanted to close my coverage with a note of praise for my fellow state documents librarians and archivists. While we could have simply have linked to agency resources and allowed them to control libraries' level of access, most people working in state libraries and archives recognize their responsibility to collect, describe, preserve and provide meaningful enduring access to their state's publications. Whether we try to disburse the publications as Alaska does using LOCKSS, or make their publications available for easy downloading like other states, we are libraries taking custody of electronic government publications. We make mistakes, but we try and in many cases are starting to build examples for others to follow. So, if you're involved in federal government information, review our presentations at the Exchange and see if you might be able to start to take custody of the high-profile federal publications that might not stick around if left to the government's devices and short-sighted funding priorities. Continue reading

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BPE 2007 – Brewster Kahle

As I mentioned in my previous posting on the 2007 Best Practices Exchange, we had two keynote speakers. Brewster Kahle of the Internet Archive was our second keynote and was an inspiration for those of us trying to be good custodians of electronic government information. Brewster told us that our generation had the opportunity to build "Universal Access to All Knowledge" that will be "Free to All." He then worked his way through different kinds of tangible media to demonstrate how they could be digitized cheaply and easily. He waived away copyright concerns, which I accepted since he was talking in terms of technology. I found Brewster most convincing about digitizing audio and video. He estimated that it would take roughly 20-40 million dollars to digitize existing analog audio and noted that the Internet Archive already had 100,000 items in over 100 collections. Moving images could be scanned at the rate of $200/hr and video for $15/hr. I found him the least convincing about digitizing text, even though he seemingly spent the most effort on it. Briefly, he stated that the Library of Congress held 28 million books containing about 28TB of data. At the current cost of hard disk storage, just $60,000 would be enough to store all 28 million books. The Internet Archive has been able to make great strides in digitizing equipment and Brewster said that they can digitize 12,000 books a month at a cost of $30/book. He stated that at those costs, the entire LC collection could be scanned for approximately $800,000,000, a very reasonable figure. However, he failed to mention that at a rate of 12,000 books a month, it would take a little over 194 years to digitize 28 million books. That figure might have been in the back of Brewster's mind because he stated that although $800 million would be enough to digitize all of the Library of Congress, digitizing one million books might be enough to significantly advance knowledge. This figure could be accomplished in as little as seven years and aside from social/political concerns is very doable. About those concerns, Brewster faced them head on after taking us through the technology. He quoted someone as saying that "technology is easy, people are hard!" He talked about the Internet Archives work in fighting the seemingly unlimited extensions of copyright and their efforts bringing orphan works into the public domain. He framed the issue as one of whether the future should be public or private; open or proprietary. Perhaps the right phrase, Brewster suggested is "public or perish." He certainly won't get an argument from us folks at Free Government Information on that. A few other items from his talk:

  • The $100 laptop is real. Well, it's $175, but it is real and has a very clear readout. Brewster passed around a laptop with a children's e-book on it. You paged through it with buttons.
  • The Internet Archive has developed a bookbinding machine that can print books fro $0.01/page or a 300 page book for $3.00. We saw slides of the machine in action in the developing world. We saw a finished product and it seemed like a decent binding.
  • A library at the University of Illinois is scanning items from their microfilm collection at the rate of 10-30 reels a day. Internet Archive provided the scanning equipment free and the library provides staffing.
You should have been there. If you get the chance to listen to Brewster, take it! The next best thing is looking at his presentation slides. Or watch him speak at the Library of Congress in 2002. Continue reading

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BPE 2007 – It’s not about you – Jeff Hatch-Miller

We had a double keynote at Best Practices Exchange 2007: Former legislator and current Arizona Corporation Commissioner Jeff Hatch-Miller and Internet Archive Founder Brewster Kahle. Both gave such good presentations that they deserve separate blog entries. This is Jeff's. Jeff Hatch-Miller was an engaging speaker who was invited to help us figure out to build support for our various state initiatives. His experience as a legislator provided an insider's perspective. His talk centered on three themes:

  1. Getting noticed - in a good way
  2. Getting Legislative attention
  3. Getting into the "recommended budget"
My notes aren't complete enough for a section-by-section recitation of Jeff's points, so here are some impressions: Jeff started his talk by reading us mission statements from three organizations. He wanted us to pick out the one that best described "who they are and what they do." The only one that stuck with me was the one chosen by the audience "At Sheldon Clinic, we give people back the use of their hands." Jeff told us that we have to be that clear about who we are and what we do because there are MANY agencies and organizations doing quite good work competing for legislative time and attention. Another statement that really resonated with me and the rest of the group was Jeff's statement (paraphrased) - "It's not about you. People give to you because you MEET needs, not because you have them." He also said it was more important to communicate the "why" rather than the "what". Funding is about relationships, which you need to build while being subtle. A major tip for getting favorable attention is relating yourself to K-12 education. How can your collections relate to k-12? Are there stories about students and teachers using your resources and services that you can pass along to your funding authority? Programs tend to be part of yearly recommended budgets if they have constitutional or statutory authority behind them. Some funding efforts can take years. It's important to visit legislators in their home districts for relationship building, which is hard to do in the pressure cooker of a legislative session. Finally, never ever burn bridges. Your enemy today maybe the ally you need tomorrow. If you are organizaing a conference that needs a speaker to talk about raising money from legislative bodies, I highly recommend Commissioner Jeff Hatch-Miller. He can be reached through his web page at http://www.azcc.gov/commissioners/hatch-miller/index.htm. Continue reading

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Urgent appeal on GPO funding votes

Free Government Information endorses this "urgent appeal" posted on Govdoc-L yesterday. Thanks to Kevin McClure for keeping all of us informed:

I want to draw your attention to important votes on GPO funding that are expected within days. And I want to make a particularly urgent appeal to those of you who live or work in a district represented by any of the members of the House or Senate Legislative Branch Subcommittees: HOUSE MAJORITY Chair: Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL-20th) Barbara Lee (CA-9th) Tom Udall (NM-3rd) Michael Honda (CA-15th) Betty McCollum (MN-4th) C.A. "Dutch" Ruppersberger (MD-2nd) Dave Obey (WI-7th), Ex Officio MINORITY Ranking Member: Zach Wamp (TN-3rd) Ray LaHood (IL-18th) John T. Doolittle (CA-4th) Jerry Lewis (CA-41st), Ex Officio SENATE MAJORITY Chair: Mary Landrieu (LA) Richard Durbin (IL) Ben Nelson (NE) MINORITY Ranking Member: Wayne Allard (CO) Lamar Alexander (TN) These Subcommittees will soon vote on GPO's FY2008 funding request, and it will be crucial for them to hear from Depository Librarians and others who work with government information about the many ways that GPO products and services, in partnership with librarians, are used to meet the information needs of their constituents. This year's budget situation is extremely tight, but full funding of GPO's FY2008 appropriations request of $181.97 million is critical to the forward development of GPO's ambitious Future Digital System (FDSys) with which we are all familiar. The Subcommittees need to hear from us about critical programs that were not funded under the current budget year's continuing resolution, including $2 million for the legally mandated printing and distribution of the 2006 U.S. Code, and another $8 million under GPO's Salaries & Expenses appropriation for GPO's ongoing digital initiatives. GPO Access, currently in the midst of a major upgrade, needs full funding so that the thousands of citizens who use it each day have the most modern and fully functional information retrieval system possible at their disposal. And while digital access is a tremendous boon for most users, print distribution is still essential for those legal resources for which print remains the only official and authentic format. Most importantly, they need to hear our stories about how important a vibrant and vital GPO is to our ability as librarians to serve their constituents. GPO deserves enormous credit for its unprecedentedly rapid and dramatic transition from a primarily tangible-product publishing operation to a primarily digital one, but less than full funding threatens to slow that migration, leaving some elements of their plan to promote permanent public access to vital government information unfinished. Congress, which pressed GPO to make this transition, must now be encouraged to embrace it in a way that allows GPO to finish the job on time. Time is extremely short. Action is expected before Memorial Day; it could come any time. A phone call or fax would be the most timely and powerful way to make your case. House member contact information is available at http://www.house.gov/ ; the website of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch is at http://appropriations.house.gov/Subcommittees/sub_leg.shtml . On the Senate side, contact information is at http://www.senate.gov and the subcomitte's website is http://appropriations.senate.gov/legislative.cfm. It's up to us to make sure the members of both subcommittees understand the value of the services they'll be voting on. If you need help in the wording of your phone call or fax, consider the points given below. By all means, feel free to adapt the wording to your library's particular needs and your own personal experience and point of view; a message that has a specific reference to your district or community is always the most meaningful. Although time does not permit sending by regular mail, if sending by fax you should include your representative's full Capitol Hill mailing address along with the fax number. SAMPLE MESSAGE The Honorable ______ {address} {fax no.} Dear (Representative/Senator) ______ , I am writing to urge you, as a member of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch, to support the full FY2008 funding request of the U.S. Government Printing Office. GPO has made a powerful response to calls from Congress and other stakeholders to bring the dissemination of Federal government information into the 21st century. Now GPO needs the funding to ensure that none of the elements of this transformation are left unfinished. GPO's electronic initiatives are needed to replace obsolete technology and upgrade electronic services. The Salaires & Expenses request includes crucial funding to improve the GPO Access system, currently in the midst of a major upgrade, so that the thousands of citizens who use it each day have the most modern and fully functional information retrieval system possible at their disposal. This request will also enable GPO to catalog thousands of documents harvested from agency Web sites and develop authentic online publications. While digital dissemination has made many publications easier to find and use, print is still the most useful format for certain types of information and certain categories of users. Funding is needed to ensure that the 2006 U.S. Code and the essential congressional resources of the 110th Congress are published and distributed to depository libraries in a timely manner. And print is still essential in the legal community because print remains the only format that is both official and authentic. GPO's request for the revolving fund includes $10.5 million for the continuing development of the Future Digital System (FDSysy), which is essential to GPO's future. With your funding support to complete FDsys, the first public release will be next December. Full funding to support a vigorous GPO, working with its partners in the Federal Depository Library Program and all libraries which use government information, will help ensure that your constituents have easy, no-fee access to Federal government information, both current and historic. I urge you to fund fully GPO's FY 2008 budget request. Thank you very much. Sincerely,
For more background on this issue, please see our posting where we highlighted testimony provided by Mary Alice Baish on behalf of AALL and SLA. Continue reading

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FGI Podcast – Same Feed, different service

We've transitioned the "source blog" for our podcasts from Blogger to FGI. You'll be able to listen to all episodes and get show notes from http://freegovinfo.info/blog/154. We'll also have a link to this source on our FGI podcast page. If you've already subscribed to our feedburner feed at http://feeds.feedburner.com/FgiPodcast, you should see no changes. There is no need to resubscribe, based on our testing. We've had one user report that can't get our first podcast to load. We haven't had any problems ourselves, but if you have, would you let us know in comments or in an e-mail to admin AT freegovinfo DOT info? Thanks! Continue reading

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