Good explanation of the semantic web

If you wonder what "the semantic web" is, this is a good, short article to read.

Why should this be of interest to government information specialists? As Riza says, semantic search engines will be much better at finding relevant items for "long-tail queries." Search engines like Google work well with searches that seek popular information for which there are lots of links pointing to popular pages. But if you or your library users are doing research on arcane topics and not on movie stars, you are doing "long tail queries." Semantic search engines will do better than current search engines for questions that are longer, more complex, and that aren't just seeking information that is "popular." Continue reading

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Will GPO charge for a Bill Summary Database?

Rob Pierson met yesterday with the folks in charge of Thomas at the Library of Congress. Rob is Vice-President of Technology at the Young Professionals in Foreign Policy and reported on his meeting to the Open House Project Group.

Rob's message has several things of interest to government information professionals including:

  • The relationship betweeen the CRS Legislative Information System (LIS) and Thomas.
  • The rationale for having a less featured search system for Thomas (they are trying to appeal to a different audience).
  • Thomas and LIS are both working on upgrading their systems and the Thomas folks are working extensively with the LIS folks and are incorporating elements of LIS into Thomas.
  • Their expectation that the new XML bill summary database would probably be available through GPO and might not be freely available to the public. "The XML version of bills and roll call votes is currently available to the public for free, and it would be a very problematic break with that precedent if GPO began selling legislative XML data. This isn't yet set in stone, however."

Rob also attached a document, which provides a background into what LIS is planning for the future, as well as some history of the group. You can download it from the URL above and i've also put a copy for your convenience here. (THE LEGISLATIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM: OBJECTIVES AND PLANS FOR THE RETRIEVAL SYSTEM IN THE YEAR 2007, Prepared by the Congressional Research Service and the Office of Information Technology Services Library of Congress, January 2007.)

I would be very interested to hear if anyone knows if GPO plans to sell the XML data or make it available without charge or if they have not decided and are considering charging.

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Lunchtime listen: Cory Doctorow @ google

Technically, this is a lunchtime view :-) Cory Doctorow spoke @ Google on Monday, May 21, 2007. Cory spoke eloquently about copyright, intellectual "property," sci-fi etc. An hour with Cory is always a treat! Continue reading

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OpenHouse Project Op-Ed on Preservation

The latest in a series of op-eds in The Hill addresses digital preservation:

I wrote this piece with the help of my FGI colleagues and we based it on the preservation chapter of the Open House Project Report on which we collaborated.

The measures outlined briefly in this op-ed are compatible with projects already in existence at the Library of Congress, the Government Printing Office, university libraries, and libraries using LOCKSS software. These steps will also make digital preservation more affordable and effective for more memory institutions.

This is one of a series of Op-Eds written by contributors to the OpenHouse Project's recent report on congressional information. The complete report is available as a pdf document: Congressional Information & the Internet (The OpenHouse Project, May 8, 2007). The earlier Op-Eds are:

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Univ. of Pittsburgh to Digitize EU Delegation Collection

The following message was sent to the EURODOC listserv by Phil Wilkin, Social Sciences Bibliographer and Editor of the Archive of European Integration at the University of Pittsburgh. Very good news!

The Delegation of the European Commission to the US, Washington, DC, recently decided to divulge itself of its entire depository collection and award it to 1 of the existing depository libraries in North America. The Delegation awarded this collection to the University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, currently the home of the Archive of European Integration (AEI). This depository collection begins in the early 1950s and is easily the largest EU collection in the Western Hemisphere. Over the next several years, the AEI will digitize many documents from this collection and upload them.
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