Invisible terrain of wifi networks

apropos of nothing, but check out this project which explores the invisible terrain of WiFi networks in urban spaces by light painting signal strength in long-exposure photographs. There's more on this project here and here and check out the flickr photos. Enjoy!

Immaterials: Light painting WiFi from Timo on Vimeo.

[HT to Tom Lee, director of Sunlight Labs, aka @sbma44, for the link!] Continue reading

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Congressional Redistricting: Mapping, Documenting, Planning

It's time for redistricting and the Columbia Law School has new tool that will help.

  • DrawCongress.org DrawCongress.org represents the first attempt to create an internet depository for nonpartisan congressional maps for the entire country. DrawCongress.org is an outgrowth of the "Redistricting and Gerrymandering" course at Columbia Law School. At this website you will find a series of student-drawn nonpartisan redistricting plans, which will culminate in a complete map of all 435 congressional districts.... This website and associated project have three goals. First, the project seeks to educate both the students involved and the general public about the redistricting process. We hope that the maps and redistricting plans contained here depict what is possible in the current round of redistricting and what nonpartisan plans might look like. Second, we hope that these plans serve as a benchmark against which incumbent-drawn plans can be assessed. While not passing judgment on the plans states adopt this redistricting cycle, we hope that the plans contained here illustrate alternative paths not taken and therefore, both the promise and potential pitfalls of nonpartisan redistricting. Finally, for those states that fail to craft redistricting plans, this website provides ready-made legally defensible congressional plans. We also encourage others to submit plans to be posted to this website. Students in similar classes at other universities will be posting plans here later in the redistricting cycle.
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2011 Report on Link Rot

How reliable are those URLs in your OPAC? The Chesapeake Project Legal Information Archive which harvests and preserves relevant digital information from the web, has been producing reports on "link rot" for several years. They define link rot as "a URL that no longer provides direct access to files matching the content originally harvested from the URL and currently preserved in the Chesapeake Project's digital archive." Their new report is now available:

This study is particularly relevant to government information specialists because more than 90% of their sample URLs were from state governments (state.[state code].us), organizations (.org), and government (.gov) the top-level domains. Their data show that link rot frequency for .gov files was 10% in 2008, 13% in 2009, and 25% in 2010. State-level URL link rot was even worse: 10.8% in 2008, 15.8% in 2009, and 32.1% in 2010. The authors qualify their findings, noting that the study is "not meant to be broadly applicable or to provide a representation of link rot throughout the universe of web resources" but only reports on those items in the Chesapeake Project archive. It also says, however, that the study provides "insight into the vulnerability of law- and policy-related web resources selected by experienced law librarians from seemingly stable open-access web sites hosted by reputable organizations and state and federal governments." Significantly, "none of the content analyzed in this study has been truly lost; all of the content has been preserved in a digital archive" at The Chesapeake project. Continue reading

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The 2011 HHS Poverty Guidelines

[from The 2011 HHS Poverty Guidelines One Version of the [U.S.] Federal Poverty Measure]: There are two slightly different versions of the federal poverty measure: * The poverty thresholds, and * The poverty guidelines. The poverty thresholds are the original version of the federal poverty measure. They are updated each year by the Census Bureau (although they were originally developed by Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration). The thresholds are used mainly for statistical purposes — for instance, preparing estimates of the number of Americans in poverty each year.... The poverty guidelines are the other version of the federal poverty measure. They are issued each year in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The guidelines are a simplification of the poverty thresholds for use for administrative purposes — for instance, determining financial eligibility for certain federal programs. The Federal Register notice of the 2011 poverty guidelines is available. The poverty guidelines are sometimes loosely referred to as the “federal poverty level” (FPL), but that phrase is ambiguous and should be avoided, especially in situations (e.g., legislative or administrative) where precision is important.

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Public comments and response to Ithaka S+R Models draft report

We have sent Ithaka S+R our comments for the draft directions and draft models documents (as well as comments on the other draft documents), but feel that a more in-depth analysis and response is warranted. While there is much to like about this draft -- as other commenters have rightfully pointed out -- it has some serious gaps that could have potentially dire consequences for the future of the FDLP. The main strength of the report is that it explicitly recognizes the need for digital preservation beyond the confines of GPO. The report says:

"Although GPO has taken on an important leadership role in preserving and maintaining the integrity of digital government information, GPO alone cannot effectively accomplish these goals; distributed responsibility for preserving and maintaining the integrity of government information is a long-standing value of the Program that must be maintained in the digital environment to provide users with confidence that the materials they use in digital form will remain available and unchanged over the long term." Continue reading

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