Changes in Google

If you rely on Google, you'll want to read about the changes the search engine is making to how it sorts, displays and integrates search results: Google 2.0: Google Universal Search by Danny Sullivan, Search Engine Land, May. 16, 2007. Continue reading

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BPE 2007 – It’s not about you – Jeff Hatch-Miller

We had a double keynote at Best Practices Exchange 2007: Former legislator and current Arizona Corporation Commissioner Jeff Hatch-Miller and Internet Archive Founder Brewster Kahle. Both gave such good presentations that they deserve separate blog entries. This is Jeff's. Jeff Hatch-Miller was an engaging speaker who was invited to help us figure out to build support for our various state initiatives. His experience as a legislator provided an insider's perspective. His talk centered on three themes:

  1. Getting noticed - in a good way
  2. Getting Legislative attention
  3. Getting into the "recommended budget"
My notes aren't complete enough for a section-by-section recitation of Jeff's points, so here are some impressions: Jeff started his talk by reading us mission statements from three organizations. He wanted us to pick out the one that best described "who they are and what they do." The only one that stuck with me was the one chosen by the audience "At Sheldon Clinic, we give people back the use of their hands." Jeff told us that we have to be that clear about who we are and what we do because there are MANY agencies and organizations doing quite good work competing for legislative time and attention. Another statement that really resonated with me and the rest of the group was Jeff's statement (paraphrased) - "It's not about you. People give to you because you MEET needs, not because you have them." He also said it was more important to communicate the "why" rather than the "what". Funding is about relationships, which you need to build while being subtle. A major tip for getting favorable attention is relating yourself to K-12 education. How can your collections relate to k-12? Are there stories about students and teachers using your resources and services that you can pass along to your funding authority? Programs tend to be part of yearly recommended budgets if they have constitutional or statutory authority behind them. Some funding efforts can take years. It's important to visit legislators in their home districts for relationship building, which is hard to do in the pressure cooker of a legislative session. Finally, never ever burn bridges. Your enemy today maybe the ally you need tomorrow. If you are organizaing a conference that needs a speaker to talk about raising money from legislative bodies, I highly recommend Commissioner Jeff Hatch-Miller. He can be reached through his web page at http://www.azcc.gov/commissioners/hatch-miller/index.htm. Continue reading

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Urgent appeal on GPO funding votes

Free Government Information endorses this "urgent appeal" posted on Govdoc-L yesterday. Thanks to Kevin McClure for keeping all of us informed:

I want to draw your attention to important votes on GPO funding that are expected within days. And I want to make a particularly urgent appeal to those of you who live or work in a district represented by any of the members of the House or Senate Legislative Branch Subcommittees: HOUSE MAJORITY Chair: Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL-20th) Barbara Lee (CA-9th) Tom Udall (NM-3rd) Michael Honda (CA-15th) Betty McCollum (MN-4th) C.A. "Dutch" Ruppersberger (MD-2nd) Dave Obey (WI-7th), Ex Officio MINORITY Ranking Member: Zach Wamp (TN-3rd) Ray LaHood (IL-18th) John T. Doolittle (CA-4th) Jerry Lewis (CA-41st), Ex Officio SENATE MAJORITY Chair: Mary Landrieu (LA) Richard Durbin (IL) Ben Nelson (NE) MINORITY Ranking Member: Wayne Allard (CO) Lamar Alexander (TN) These Subcommittees will soon vote on GPO's FY2008 funding request, and it will be crucial for them to hear from Depository Librarians and others who work with government information about the many ways that GPO products and services, in partnership with librarians, are used to meet the information needs of their constituents. This year's budget situation is extremely tight, but full funding of GPO's FY2008 appropriations request of $181.97 million is critical to the forward development of GPO's ambitious Future Digital System (FDSys) with which we are all familiar. The Subcommittees need to hear from us about critical programs that were not funded under the current budget year's continuing resolution, including $2 million for the legally mandated printing and distribution of the 2006 U.S. Code, and another $8 million under GPO's Salaries & Expenses appropriation for GPO's ongoing digital initiatives. GPO Access, currently in the midst of a major upgrade, needs full funding so that the thousands of citizens who use it each day have the most modern and fully functional information retrieval system possible at their disposal. And while digital access is a tremendous boon for most users, print distribution is still essential for those legal resources for which print remains the only official and authentic format. Most importantly, they need to hear our stories about how important a vibrant and vital GPO is to our ability as librarians to serve their constituents. GPO deserves enormous credit for its unprecedentedly rapid and dramatic transition from a primarily tangible-product publishing operation to a primarily digital one, but less than full funding threatens to slow that migration, leaving some elements of their plan to promote permanent public access to vital government information unfinished. Congress, which pressed GPO to make this transition, must now be encouraged to embrace it in a way that allows GPO to finish the job on time. Time is extremely short. Action is expected before Memorial Day; it could come any time. A phone call or fax would be the most timely and powerful way to make your case. House member contact information is available at http://www.house.gov/ ; the website of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch is at http://appropriations.house.gov/Subcommittees/sub_leg.shtml . On the Senate side, contact information is at http://www.senate.gov and the subcomitte's website is http://appropriations.senate.gov/legislative.cfm. It's up to us to make sure the members of both subcommittees understand the value of the services they'll be voting on. If you need help in the wording of your phone call or fax, consider the points given below. By all means, feel free to adapt the wording to your library's particular needs and your own personal experience and point of view; a message that has a specific reference to your district or community is always the most meaningful. Although time does not permit sending by regular mail, if sending by fax you should include your representative's full Capitol Hill mailing address along with the fax number. SAMPLE MESSAGE The Honorable ______ {address} {fax no.} Dear (Representative/Senator) ______ , I am writing to urge you, as a member of the Subcommittee on Legislative Branch, to support the full FY2008 funding request of the U.S. Government Printing Office. GPO has made a powerful response to calls from Congress and other stakeholders to bring the dissemination of Federal government information into the 21st century. Now GPO needs the funding to ensure that none of the elements of this transformation are left unfinished. GPO's electronic initiatives are needed to replace obsolete technology and upgrade electronic services. The Salaires & Expenses request includes crucial funding to improve the GPO Access system, currently in the midst of a major upgrade, so that the thousands of citizens who use it each day have the most modern and fully functional information retrieval system possible at their disposal. This request will also enable GPO to catalog thousands of documents harvested from agency Web sites and develop authentic online publications. While digital dissemination has made many publications easier to find and use, print is still the most useful format for certain types of information and certain categories of users. Funding is needed to ensure that the 2006 U.S. Code and the essential congressional resources of the 110th Congress are published and distributed to depository libraries in a timely manner. And print is still essential in the legal community because print remains the only format that is both official and authentic. GPO's request for the revolving fund includes $10.5 million for the continuing development of the Future Digital System (FDSysy), which is essential to GPO's future. With your funding support to complete FDsys, the first public release will be next December. Full funding to support a vigorous GPO, working with its partners in the Federal Depository Library Program and all libraries which use government information, will help ensure that your constituents have easy, no-fee access to Federal government information, both current and historic. I urge you to fund fully GPO's FY 2008 budget request. Thank you very much. Sincerely,
For more background on this issue, please see our posting where we highlighted testimony provided by Mary Alice Baish on behalf of AALL and SLA. Continue reading

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Government Documents still at the Crossroads

We recently obtained permission to repost to FGI an article that two of my colleagues and I wrote back in 2001:

We post this today as a reminder that the issues that government information professionals face are not new. This American Libraries article was an articulation of some of the issues that we thought important six years ago. Most of these issues have still not been addressed adequately by GPO or the library community. With the rapid change in technology, six years is a very long time to wait for solutions. It is about two generations in "Internet time."

The problems we faced then are problems we still face. They include the problem of the government intentionally or unintentionally corrupting, modifying, or even deleting documents thus preventing access or changing the historical record, the problem of relying on the federal budget for funds to provide adequate access and preservation for all of us, the problem of the digital divide, the problem of shortsightedly sacrificing long-term preservation for short-term accessibility, the problem of privatization, and more. We summarized the problem this way:

What will it mean for our nation to shift from a tradition of widely dispersed, locally owned and controlled collections of government publications, organized and preserved by dedicated and public-service-oriented librarians, to a system in which the government holds and controls most of our government information? ...Should we worry so much about government control of government information, given that we live in such a benevolent democracy? Or do we enjoy our democratic rights precisely because people throughout our history have worried about too much government control?

And the solution we saw then is still the solution that seems to us the one most likely to succeed:

We should adapt our libraries to include electronic files of government publications and include them in our growing digital collections. Instead of only providing access to Web-based documents, the GPO could acquire and make available for selection by depositories the digital versions of government documents. With multiple copies available for inspection across the land, in the same way as in the world of paper-and-ink publishing, the government would still have the responsibility to disseminate its information, but we would retain local control. In addition to solving many of the problems enumerated above, this approach would provide other advantages. Multiple copies, physically deposited at libraries, give us an automatic preservation hedge against loss or corruption of the "last copy" of any particular item. Having multiple collections throughout the nation, each responsible to a particular group of users, would also ensure that every document that is of value to some constituency would find a long-term home and not be subject to being discarded as being of marginal value from a single, monolithic, national, government-controlled collection.

We invite you to take a moment to read this article and add your comments.

And, by the way... don't forget that FGI is more than the blog! Visit these other pages with more documents and links to key information. And please send us other citations and links for other articles that would be of interest to government information specialists. Send your suggestions to admin at freegovinfo.info.

  • Library page
    Documents, articles, and useful websites relevant to the important issues surrounding government information.
  • FGI Bibliography on Issues Related to Government Information
    A bibliography of resources relating to the many intertwining issues surrounding government information. You'll find here articles on copyright, Freedom of Information (FOIA), digital library management among others.
  • FGI Publications
    Conference notes, papers, presentations, editorials and other publications by FGI volunteers.
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Excellent article about Congressional Transparency

Disclosure and Transparency Key to Democracy, by Deanna R. Gelak, Special to Roll Call, May 17, 2007 [subscription required, but the article is reprinted here]. Continue reading

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