Research Reports E-Voting Error Rates Of 3 Percent Or More
Voters prefer e-voting, but tech has limits, By Grant Gross, IDG News Service, March 21, 2008. Researchers found the error rate of the worst-performing machines was 3 percent in a simple task like voting for president and, in "more complex races," the error rate was higher.
- Voting Technology The Not-So-Simple Act of Casting a Ballot, by Paul S. Herrnson, Richard G. Niemi, Michael J. Hanmer, Benjamin B. Bederson and Frederick C. Conrad, Brookings Institution Press, 2008 c. 215pp.
Yet another digitization contract limits free access to public records
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has announced a draft "non-exclusive agreement with The Generations Network, Inc. (TGN) to digitize and further expand public access to archival holdings in NARA's custody." The contract restricts free public access for five years.
- DRAFT PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC COMMENT Posted for comment: March 10, 2008 Comments due: April 9, 2008 Send comments to: Vision@nara.gov or by fax to 301-837-0319
The contract specifies that NARA will receive digital copies of all holdings that are digitized as part of this agreement and "[a]s with all of NARA's digitization agreements, there will be no charge for researchers at any time to access the digital copies in any of NARA's research rooms" and that users will have "the opportunity to purchase copies of the documents in digital format" [emphasis added].
As the NARA announcement notes, projects like this "will enable the public to have electronic access to textual and microfilm records sooner than NARA itself can provide." Once again, lack of funding for public accessibility ends in a two-tier access: free if you get to a reading room, fee if you want to use the Web.
The proposed agreement puts restrictions on redistribution of the digitized records by NARA for five years.
For a period of five years following the donation [TGN "donated" copy of the Digitized Materials to NARA], NARA will not sell, make available for downloading, or otherwise provide in electronic form, the entire contents of the Digitized Materials or a major file segment thereof. During this five year period NARA's use of the Digitized Materials will be limited to (i) access by staff and researchers at NARA locations; (ii) production for a fee of digital images of a microform publication or a portion of a series of original records, with a minimum complement of metadata to enable the purchaser to describe, identify, locate, retrieve, and manage the images; 2 (iii) display of sample images on NARA's website or elsewhere to promote awareness of NARA's services and activities or for noncommercial educational purposes, and (iv) to reproduce portions of the Digitized Images on offline storage devices that are not accessible via Internet such as DVDs or CD-ROMs, with metadata created by NARA only, for sale to the public at rates established by NARA. In the case of (ii) and (iv) above, license restrictions on the materials as issued by NARA will limit their use to prohibit resale, distribution or republication of the Digitized Material in any format or media by the original customer or successive owner of the media. After five years from the date TGN donates Digitized Materials made from original records, NARA will have full and unrestricted rights to use them, including the right to sell, make available for downloading, or otherwise provide in electronic form, the entire contents of the Digitized Materials or segments of them. [emphasis added]
See also: GAO/Thomson-West Contract Raises Questions
Continue readingAHA, McDermott, others comment on “Improving Declassification” Report
Last year, the Public Interest Declassification Board (PIDB), an advisory committee established by Congress, issued a report to the President, Improving Declassification. (See also: Improving Declassification, 2008-01-13).
On March 17, 2008, the PIDB heard public comments on its report. For a report on those comments and links to many of the comments, see:
- PIDB Receives Public Comment on "Improving Declassification" Report National Coalition for History, March 19, 2008.
Among the comments were concerns that funding would ultimately be the biggest stumbling block to realizing the recommendations and that too many documents are classified in the first place, which contributes to the overload of the declassification system. Tom Blanton, Director of the National Security Archive at George Washington University suggested that the PIDB recommendations should be transformed into a draft executive order for immediate consideration by the incoming president. Mark Zaid, Executive Director of the James Madison Project encouraged the PIDB to pursue declassification of records of Congress, and classified judicial records.
Representing the American Historical Association (AHA), Dr. Brian Martin, President and Chief Operating Officer, of History Associates, Inc. noted that the value of audio, video and digital media value may increase over time and urged The National Archives (NARA) to avoid thinking that "if we have it on paper, we don't need to preserve it in another format."
Dr. Patrice McDermott, Director of Open-The-Government.Org many in the public interest community fear that electronic records, including historically significant records, are being lost or destroyed.
With regard to "sensitive but unclassified" documents, she expressed a need for a clear review process of these unlimited control markings, rather than linking them to declassification review after 25 years and treating them as "super-classified. As previous witnesses said, she agreed that much of the problem is caused by massive over-classification at the front end of the processContinue reading
Library of Congress on Flickr
Library of Congress tests Web 2.0 photo archive, By Wade-Hahn Chan, FCW.com, March 24, 2008. "The Library of Congress has turned to the popular online picture-sharing community of Flickr for help with tagging the library's voluminous photo archives." Library of Congress Photos on Flickr, Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Reading Room. "We invite you to tag and comment on the photos, and we also welcome identifying information—many of these old photos came to us with scanty descriptions!" See also the FAQ. The Library of Congress' photos, Flickr. "Yes. We really are THE Library of Congress." See also: EPA Pilot Project Tagging Project. Continue reading
Code4lib journal issue 2 now on the “newsstands”
This isn't technically about government documents, but I just wanted to bring to your attention the Code4lib journal. Issue 2 has just come out and from the table of contents, I'd say there's something there for everyone. Code4lib held one of the best conferences I've been to in a while. It was the place where the library developer community came together with the content community (for lack of a better word) to talk about and show off ways that Web technologies could enhance access to and preservation of digital collections. I was really impressed with the energy, know-how and positive attitude bubbling over at the conference. Plus, the lightning talks (where UC Berkeley's Harrison Decker talked about virtual environments for accessing govt data on CDROMs) and keynotes were top-notch. Please check out both the Code4lib journal and the code4lib community (conference and listserv). You'll be glad you did!!
Table of contents:Continue reading
- Code4Lib: More than a journal. Eric Lease Morgan
- Free and Open Source Options for Creating Database-Driven Subject Guides. Edward M. Corrado and Kathryn A. Frederick
- Using Google Calendar to Manage Library Website Hours. Andrew Darby
- Geocoding LCSH in the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Chris Freeland, Martin Kalfatovic, Jay Paige, and Marc Crozier
- Toward element-level interoperability in bibliographic metadata. Carol Jean Godby, Devon Smith and Eric Childress
- Help! A simple method for getting back-up help to the reference desk. Kenneth Furuta and Michele Potter
- Googlizing a Digital Library. Jody DeRidder
- Participatory Design of Websites with Web Design Workshops. Nancy Fried Foster, Nora Dimmock, and Alison Bersani
- Quick Lookup Laptops in the Library: Leveraging Linux with a SLAX LiveCD. Dan Scott and Kevin Beswick
- The ICAP (Interactive Course Assignment Pages) Publishing System. Margaret Mellinger and Kim Griggs
- Respect My Authority. Jonathan Gorman
- Conference Report: Code4LibCon 2008. Carol Bean, Ranti Junus, and Deborah Mouw