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John Oliver talks about Government Surveillance and Section 215 of USAPA
With the vote on reauthorization of the PATRIOT Act coming up on June 1, leave it to John Oliver to have the most thorough mainstream examination of govt surveillance and the implications of the USA [[PATRIOT Act]]. Plus he does a great interview *in Russia* with Edward Snowden (warning: Oliver is a little NSFW).
PATRIOT Act anniversary roundup
The [w:USA PATRIOT Act] (aka Public Law 107-56) turned 10 last week. The ACLU did a great roundup including a telling infographic that was just too big to post here. Be sure to check it out.
So. The Patriot Act turned 10 on Wednesday, October 26, 2011. And all we got were violations of our civil liberties. Well, that and this really awesome infographic, which contains information like this fun fact: Did you know that under the relaxed National Security Letter (NSL) standards in the Patriot Act, between 2003 and 2005, the FBI issued 143,074 NSLs, and reported a big, whopping zero terrorism prosecutions as a result? Zero, zilch, none, nada.
So what was the FBI using their shiny, new terrorism-fighting-intelligence-gathering powers for? Well, they did refer 17 criminal money laundering cases, 17 immigration-related cases, and 19 fraud cases. And the other 143,021 NSLs? Well, thanks to the gag order that accompanies them, the innocent people whose personal information was sought from third parties will never know.
Lunchtime listen: Does The Patriot Act Violate Free Speech?
I found this NPR story this morning very interesting. The U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments today in a case that pits an individual’s right of free speech and association against USAPA. The case is being brought by the nonprofit Humanitarian Law Project. Too bad the briefs for this case aren’t publicly available yet (at least not on FindLaw 🙁 ). This would be a slam dunk for the Humanitarian Law Project if their name was followed by “LLC.”
EFF’s FOIA request nets 1000+ FBI docs on USAPA abuses
The Electronic Frontier Foundation has posted the first set (1,138 pages) of documents on the FBI’s misuse of national security letter authority that they received from a freedom of information act request. The first of many sets of documents can be viewed here. EFF will release more documents next month and periodically over the coming months as they receive them. Read the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General report revealing extensive misuse of NSLs (“A Review of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Use of National Security Letters” [PDF]) that led to the EFF’s FOIA request.
- More than 350 pages describing investigative missteps that the FBI considered disclosing to the Intelligence Oversight Board, which receives reports on intelligence gathering activities that violate guidelines, laws, or presidential orders. (See Parts 4, 5, and 6 of the FOIA documents, all PDFs.) These pages detail numerous NSL-related blunders — most often agents making typographical errors that resulted in receipt of information about the wrong people, and ISPs handing over too much (or wrong) data to the FBI. The Bureau usually did not refer these matters to the Intelligence Oversight Board, often chalking them up to administrative errors or third-party mistakes. The FBI also decided against opening internal investigations into many of the incidents.
- The FOIA documents show, however, that several cases were forwarded to the Board between April 2005 and February 2007. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales was copied on these referrals, despite congressional testimony in April 2005 that he was unaware of any civil liberties violations arising from the PATRIOT Act, and a March 2007 speech in which he claimed to be “upset†and “concerned” by the inspector general’s findings.
- Copies of more than 60 “exigent letters” [PDF] sent by FBI headquarters to three telecomunications companies. The inspector general determined that the FBI’s use of these short form letters, which cryptically asked for telephone records because of unspecified “exigent circumstances,” circumvented the law and violated FBI guidelines and policies.
- A government proposal [PDF] to expand the NSL provision of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act written after the inspector general’s report was released.
- Various model NSLs, which give us a good sense of what the demands look like, and memos providing guidance on proper use of NSL authority. (See Parts 1 and 2 of the FOIA documents, both PDFs.)
3 in one day! I hope this makes up for the fact that we don’t have a guest blogger this month. But rest assured, we’ve got someone in line for August!
[Thanks BoingBoing!]
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